Recent changes Random page
GAMING
Lifestyle
 
Recipes
Vintage Patterns
Genealogy
 Pet Diabetes
Cocktails
How-To
See more...

Medication warnings

From Diabetes in Pets

Jump to: navigation, search

Certain veterinary medications for other conditions may seriously affect diabetic patients. This list is provided because some of these medications don't mention their side effects on diabetics in their literature.

Many drugs used in veterinary medicine are also used in human medicine under a differently-trademarked name. Learning the human pharma name (if applicable) or generic name of the drug (same in veterinary & human medicine) can often give you additional information regarding possible side effects and how the drug may affect patients with diabetes. Human pharma drugs provide this information--for some reason, veterinary drugs don't always.

If you are considering alternative or herbal medicine for your diabetic pet, see also Alternative medication warnings.


Contents

[edit] Warning: Can Be Fatal to Diabetics and Non-Diabetics

  • Xylitol, a common artificial sweetener, lowers blood sugar dangerously in dogs and sometimes humans, possibly also cats. Some prescription and over-the counter medications, including vitamins and supplements which are made for human use contain Xylitol. Reading labels thoroughly and asking your vet can prevent needless tragedies.

[edit] Warnings: May raise blood glucose levels

[edit] Heartworm and flea/tick prevention

  • Heartworm[1][2][3][4][5][6] and flea/tick prevention medications are known to produce temporary high blood glucose levels in some diabetic dogs. In the affected animals, glucose levels return to normal a few days after the medication is used--loss of control being temporary.
    Just as all diabetics are not troubled with post-prandial spikes or dawn phenomenon, not all diabetic pets react to these medications in this way. No pharmaceutical company's products of this type contain advisories regarding the temporary elevation of blood glucose[7].

Heartworm [8][9] is a global problem, with areas on all continents except Antarctica affected and is a disease that is far easier to prevent than to cure. It can affect both cats and dogs[10][11][12][13].

Should your pet be affected by this, a talk with your vet is in order. Increasing insulin doses to counter this temporary situation may cause hypoglycemia once the systemic medication level has lowered.

The phenomenon also does not mean your pet has ceased to respond to the insulin you currently use. Since there are no formal label warnings, he/she needs to be aware that there are temporary side effects for these drugs which apply to some diabetics.

  • The same is true for flea and tick removal products, both professional and over the counter; they are also capable of producing this unwanted effect after use in some diabetic animals.

[edit] Other Medications

Adrenal gland: Adrenalin or epinephrine is produced by the medulla, or center (shown at left). Cortisol, or cortisone is produced by the outer, or cortex (shown at right).
Epinephrine, or adrenalin[14], is a hormone present in all of us; most medical literature refers to it simply as the "fight or flight" hormone. It is what gives one that "extra boost" when needed to either escape danger or stand one's ground.

A common medical use of epinephrine is to combat severe allergic/asthmatic reactions. Many people with life-threatening reactions to things like bee stings, etc., are never without their EpiPen. It's a pre-loaded injection of epinephrine to be used in an emergency.

When someone with diabetes needs treatment with epinephrine, it counters the effects of the insulin and hyperglycemia is the result[15][16].


Medication name Uses
Adrenalin
Epinephrine[17][18] 		allergic/asthmatic reactions
Nicotinic Acid
Niacin 		lowering cholesterol
Phenobarbital[19][20]
Epiphen (UK)[21]
Phenytoin
Dilantin/Dilantin with Phenobarbital[22] 		Epilepsy and other
nervous system disorders
Thyroid medications[23][24]
Soloxine[25] 		Hormone replacement therapy
thyroid disorders
Carbamazepine, Atretol,
Carbatrol, Epitol
Equetro, Tegretol
Apo-Carbamazepine
Novo-Carbamaz
Nu-Carbamazepine
Taro-Carbamazepine[26] 		Epilepsy
Phenothiazines
many generic and brand names at links[27][28] 		Various uses


Also see below under diuretics/heart medications for some diuretics which can cause hyperglycemia.

[edit] Contraindicated: May complicate or even promote diabetes

[edit] Steroids

  • Oral or injected steroids[29][30]such as cortisol are known to raise blood sugar[31] and even sometimes cause diabetes[32]. Talk to your vet -- sometimes steroids are still the best (or only) treatment for a condition and can be compensated for with known diabetes.
    Inhaled steroids for asthma may be tolerated by diabetics better than oral or injected. Using steroids--orally, injected or even topically (applied to the skin as an ointment or cream)--can elevate blood glucose levels. During treatment and for a period after treatment with steroids ends, higher doses of insulin may be necessary[33][34].
  • More[35] brand names for corticosteroids are :
  • Prednisone[36]
  • Decadron
  • Kenalog

One brand name for injectable prednisone (methylprednisolone[37]) is Depo-Medrol[38].

There is another class of steroids in need of mention here. They are called anabolic steroids, and are related to the male sex hormone, testosterone[39]. Their main uses are for medically supervised weight gain, [40]inappetance, (most commonly Winstrol/Stanozolol),[41], in treatment of some forms of anemia and cancer[42].


Anabolic Steroid name Effects
Winstrol, Stanozolol[43][44] insulin dose
may need adjustment
Anadrol-50, Anapolon-50,
Oxymethalone[45][46] 		insulin dose
may need adjustment
Durabolin,Deca-Durabolin,
Durabolin-50, Hybolin Decanoate,
Hybolin Improved, Durabolin-50,
Kabolin, Nandrolone[47] 		insulin dose
may need adjustment
Oxandrin, Oxandrolone[48] insulin dose
may need adjustment


Many generic and brand name steroid medications, some with photo label links, are found on the Steroids page.

[edit] Hormones

  • The drug Ovaban (megestrol acetate)[49] Ovarid (UK)[50] (progestin--female hormone) is approved for use in dogs to end heat cycles. It has also been prescribed for behavioral problems in both dogs and cats, since it is the opposite of testosterone (male hormone).
    The drug has also been prescribed for some feline skin conditions. Its use with cats has been proven to cause diabetes much of the time; they are also at risk for developing Addison's disease as a result of the drug [51].
    It is contraindicated for use in dogs with diabetes.

These types of hormones, when prescribed for diabetics, can be "double problems". The progestin-type hormones themselves, by nature[52], raise blood glucose; use of them can also mean the body may begin producing excess growth hormones, which causes insulin resistance.

[edit] Antibiotics

The producer of Tequin, Bristol-Meyers Squibb[53], indicated on May 1, 2006, that it discontinued the manufacturing and distribution of Tequin.

[edit] Antiarrhythmics/Heart/High Blood Pressure

  • Verapamil, (human brand names: Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan), is used to treat irregular heartbeats and hypertension (high blood pressure)[54].
    Despite there being no information at the preceding link regarding diabetes, this WSAVA 2003 presentation[55] says it has serious hyperglycemic effects in dogs. The conclusion is that it should NOT be used for diabetics, because of its effects on blood sugar levels, possibly inducing hyperglycemic shock.
    The drug is in the calcium-channel blocker class[56]

[edit] Warnings: May have other adverse side effects

[edit] Antibiotics

Our pets may be prescribed antibiotics for various reasons, such as a dental procedure or a urinary tract infection.

  • A common full-spectrum antibiotic given for dental procedures is Clavamox[57], which is available in both tablet[58] and liquid[59] form. The liquid form is sweet, but the sweetness is from an artificial sweetener and should not affect blood glucose. The pill can be crushed and added to wet food if the animal is difficult to pill. Some animals, like some humans, get diarrhea on antibiotics. This can be minimized by the concurrent administration of a probiotic like Culturelle[60], which is available at vitamin stores. Consult with your veterinarian on the appropriate amount of probotic for your animal. Some caregivers report higher blood glucose levels while their pet is on antibiotics.


Antibiotic name Effects
Oxytetracycline[61][62]
Terramycin[63][64]
Terak[65]
Engemycin (UK)[66] 		low blood sugar
hypoglycemia
Chloramphenichol[67]
Chloromycetin[68][69] 		low blood sugar
hypoglycemia
false urine glucose test results[70]


  • Another class of drugs used to fight various infections are called Sulfa Drugs[71][72][73]. They are often used similarly to antibiotics for this purpose. Sulfa[74] drugs can cause hypoglycemia, even in those without diabetes. They are also capable of altering urine glucose test results[75].


Sulfa drug name Effects
Gantrisin
Septra
Bactrim
Albon[76]
Chanoprim (UK)[77]
Duphatrim (UK)[78]
Tribrissen (UK)[79]
Trinacol (UK)[80]
Trimethoprim/Sulfadiazine[81]
Sulfamethoxazole[82]Azulfidine/Sulfasalazine[83]
Ormetoprim/Primor[84]

more names at link[85]

low blood sugar
hypoglycemia[86]
false urine glucose test results[87]

[edit] Diuretics/Heart Medications

  • Heart drug Digoxin and diuretic furosemide (both have many other brand names-table and links below), can interact with insulin[88].
  • Though its primary use is for treatment of diabetes, insulin[89] is useful to both people and pets suffering from an overdose of potassium--too much of it in the blood. The medical term for this is hyperkalemia[90]. Potassium ions enter the cells through glucose--insulin helps bring this life-saving change about.
  • Furosemide and other diuretics shown in table below, belong to a class of directics known as loop diuretics[91]. This type of medication can cause hyperglycemia for those with diabetes.

Both digoxin and furosemide drain potassium from the system, along with the excess fluids they are prescribed to eliminate. Not all diuretics have this potassium-robbing action; those which don't are known as potassium-sparing diuretics. These drugs in combination with also necessary insulin can bring about a lower than normal potassium level known as hypokalemia[92][93][94].

The problem can be prevented or solved by a prescription for a potassium supplement (K-Dur is just one brand name).


Drug name Effects
Digoxin[95]
Lanoxin
furosemide[96]
Lasix
Salix
Myrosemide
Dimazon (UK)[97]
Frusecare (UK)[98]
Frusedale (UK)[99]
other brand names[100] 		high blood sugar
hyperglycemia[101]
bumantanide[102]
Bumex[103]
thiazide based
diuretics/hypertension
medications[104]
many at links[105][106] 		high blood sugar
hyperglycemia
Diuril
hydroDIURIL
Esidrix
Diamox
Hygroton
Edicrin[107] 		high blood sugar
hyperglycemia


  • Hypertension drugs known generically as Diazoxide[108] (Brand names: Hyperstat, Proglycem) are used not only for cases of high blood pressure, but also for treating non-diabetic hypoglycemia. This class of medication will raise blood glucose levels.


Beta-blocker name[109][110] Effects
Propanolol,[111] Inderal[112]
acebutolol, Sectral
atenolol, Tenormin
betaxolol, Kerlone
biprosolol, Zebeta
carteolol, Cartrol
labetalol, Normodyne
metoprolol, Lopressor
nadolol, Corgard
oxprenolol, Trasicor
penbutolol, Levatol
pindolol, Visken
sotalol, Sotacor
timolol, Blocadren[113] 		blocks normal hypoglycemia symptoms
hypoglycemia events may last longer
may increase hyperglycemia risk[114].
Carvedilol[115]
Coreg[116]
non-specific
Beta-blocker 		can cause changes in
blood glucose levels


  • Propanolol AKA Inderal is a drug used to fight hypertension (high blood pressure) and heart disease in people. The drug belongs to the beta-blocker class. They work by blocking beta receptors in the heart for noradrenaline and adrenaline. Anyone with diabetes using beta-blockers[117] needs to be especially careful, because they also can block some of the normal symptoms of hypoglycemia and may make a hypoglycemic episode last longer[118]. Beta blockers increase the risk of hyperglycemia in those with diabetes.
  • Methyldopa[119], brand name Aldoril, used in treating hypertension. can lower blood glucose levels.
  • Verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Veralan) See Contraindications above for Antiarrthymics/Heart/High Blood Pressure. Causes hyperglycemia in dogs--can possibly precipitate a hyperglycemic crisis in canine diabetics.

[edit] Antidepressants and Other Behavior-Modifying Drugs

Many of the drugs commonly used for people are used for the same purposes in pets[120]. The following medications have been cited as having possible side effects in persons with diabetes:

Drug name Effects
Prozac, Sarafem
Fluoxetine, Reconcile[121] 		lowering blood glucose[122]
change in insulin needs[123]
Carbamazepine, Atretol
Carbatrol, Epitol
Equetro, Carbamaz
Tegretol
Apo-Carbamazepine
Novo-Carbamaz
Nu-Carbamazepine
Taro-Carbamazepine
(epilepsy) 		increased urine glucose levels[124]
Lithium, Eskalith
Lithobid 		may either strengthen
or weaken
the effects of insulin[125]
Phenothiazines
many generic/brand names
at link[126] 		may reduce the blood-glucose
lowering effect of insulin[127].
Anafranil/Clomicalm
Clomipramine[128] 		may cause hyperglycemia, glycosuria (glucose in urine),
polyuria,[129]diabetes mellitus[130].
Zoloft/Sertraline[131] may cause hypoglycemia, hypoglycemia reaction,
polyuria.
Paxil/Paroxetine[132] may cause diabetes mellitus,
polyuria.
Elavil/Amitriptyline[133] elevation or lowering of
blood glucose levels[134].
Haldol/Haloperidol[135] elevation or lowering of
blood glucose levels
hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia.
Stelazine/Trifluoperazine[136]

Compazine/Prochlorperazine[137]

hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia
glycosuria (glucose in urine).
Navane/Thiothixene[138] hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia
glycosuria (glucose in urine).
Risperdal/Risperidone[139] polyuria, polydipsia,
diabetes mellitus.

[edit] Can Lower Blood Glucose

Drug name Uses
Phenylbutazone[140][141], Butazolidin
Butaron[142] 		arthritis/pain relief
Chlofibrate[143], Atromid-S high cholesterol levels
Aspirin[144][145] various pain/discomfort
Coumarin-based
anticoagulants[146]
Dicumerol 		circulatory
prevention of blood clots


  • Alcohol[147] can strengthen the blood glucose-lowering effects of insulin. Though our pets don't use alcohol as people do, there are medications and supplements both by prescription and OTC, which contain alcohol as part of their ingredients[148]. Reading labels carefully and being cautious when using meds containing alcohol can prevent possible hypos.

For antibotics and sulfa drugs which lower blood glucose, see Antibiotics section above.

All heart/hypertension/diuretics, some of which do lower blood glucose levels are also listed above in their own section.

[edit] Other

[edit] False Testing Results

Antibiotic/[149]Sulfa[150][151][152] drug name Effects
cephalexin, Keflex[153]
Cephorum (UK),[154]Rilexine[155]
Cefixime/Suprax[156]
Cefotixin/Mefoxin[157]
Cefpodoxime Proxetil/Simplicef[158]Cefotaxime/Claforan[159]
other cephalosporin antibiotics[160]
enrofloxacin[161]
Baytril[162] 		less than accurate
(false negatives & positives)
urine glucose test results[163]
Gantrisin, Septra
Bactrim, Albon[164]
Chanoprim (UK)[165]
Duphatrim (UK)[166]
Tribrissen (UK)[167]
Trinacol (UK)[168]
more names at link[169] 		can alter urine glucose
test results[170][171]
Chloramphenichol[172]
Chloromycetin[173] 		can produce false
urine glucose test results[174].
Tetracycline[175]
Panmycin[176]
Helidac,Sumycin[177]
Doxycycline[178]
Doryx, Doxy 100
Monodox, Vibramycin[179]
Vibra-Tabs, Ronaxan (UK) [180]
Doxyseptin (UK)[181] 		false urine glucose test results[182]
Penicillin and its derivatives
ampicillin/Polyflex[183]
carbenicillin
ticarcillin
penicillin G[184]
other names at links[185][186] 		can produce false positive
urine glucose test results[187].


Possible False Urine Ketone Test Results

Valproic Acid (brand names)
Depakene, Depakote, Divalproex Sodium[188] 		Common use:
Treatment of epilepsy.
Cefixime/Suprax[189] Common use:
Antibiotic.


Vitamin C Supplements[190][191]

Possible False Test Results

Blood Chemistry Decreased blood glucose and cholesterol test levels.
Urine Testing False high urine glucose test results

(With urine test brand name Clinitest)[192].

Urine Testing False negative urine glucose test results

(With urine test brand name Clinistix)[193].

Urine Testing False negative urine ketone test results[194]


If your pet is taking any type of vitamin supplements, it should be noted on his or her medical records. Knowing that he/she is using them means being able to factor them into interpretations of test results.

[edit] Further reading


[edit] References

  1. ↑ PetTalk.com-Diethylcarbamazine
  2. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual Antihelmintics-Miscellaneous Antihelmintics-Diethylcarbamazine
  3. ↑ PetTalk.com-Ivermectin
  4. ↑ PetTalk.com-Milbemycin
  5. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Heartworm Disease-Milbemycin
  6. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Antihelmintics-Macrocyclic Lactones-Ivermectin
  7. ↑ Heartworm Disease in Dogs: An Update (Prevension)-WSAVA 2005
  8. ↑ Prevalence of Heartworm Worldwide
  9. ↑ Feline Heartworm-WSAVA2003
  10. ↑ Heartworm Society-Dogs vs Cats
  11. ↑ Heartworm Society-Canine Heartworm Disease
  12. ↑ Heartworm Society Feline Heartworm Disease
  13. ↑ Southpaws.com-Fall, 2000-Diagnosing Feline Heartworm
  14. ↑ PetTalk.com-Epinephrine
  15. ↑ Epinephrine/Adrenalin--Effect on Diabetes
  16. ↑ PetPlace.com-Insulin-Precautions & Side Effects
  17. ↑ Epinephrine/Adrenalin--Effect on Diabetes
  18. ↑ PetPlace.com-Insulin-Precautions & Side Effects
  19. ↑ PetTalk.com-Phenobarbital
  20. ↑ Phenobarbital-Petplace.com
  21. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Epiphen
  22. ↑ Drugs.com-Dilantin/Phenytoin
  23. ↑ PetTalk.com-Levothyroxine
  24. ↑ Niacin. Phenobarbital, Dilantin, Thyroid Medications & Diabetes
  25. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Soloxine
  26. ↑ US National Institutes of Health-Carbamazepine
  27. ↑ Phenothiazines
  28. ↑ Rx.com
  29. ↑ PetTalk.com-Dexamethasone
  30. ↑ PetTalk.com-Triamcinolone
  31. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Glucocorticoids
  32. ↑ Childrenwithdiabetes.com-Ask the D Team-2006
  33. ↑ Steroid Treatment and Insulin Needs
  34. ↑ PetPlace.com-Insulin-Precautions & Side Effects
  35. ↑ Corticosteroid Brand Name List
  36. ↑ PetTalk.com-Prednisone
  37. ↑ PetTalk.com-Methylprednisolone
  38. ↑ Depo-Medrol Drug Information
  39. ↑ Mayo Clinic-Anabolic Steroids
  40. ↑ Mayo Clinic-Anabolic Steroids
  41. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Drugs Affecting Appetite
  42. ↑ Mayo Clinic-Anabolic Steroids
  43. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Drugs Affecting Appetite
  44. ↑ Rx List-Winstrol/Stanozolol
  45. ↑ Rx List-Androl-50/Oxymethalone
  46. ↑ Drugs.com-Anabolic Steroids-Anapolon-50
  47. ↑ Drugs.com-Durabolin/Deca-Durabolin/Durabolin-50/Nandrolone, etc.
  48. ↑ Drugs.com-Oxandrin/Oxandrolone
  49. ↑ Ovaban/Megestrol Acetate-Petplace.com
  50. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Ovarid
  51. ↑ Use of Ovaban in Cats Can Lead to Health Problems
  52. ↑ Progestin-type Hormones--Natural Body Action
  53. ↑ FDA Doctors' Letter Announcing Tequin's Discontinuation
  54. ↑ Verapamil Drug Information-Medline
  55. ↑ Verapamil Effects on Canine Blood Sugar & Triglycerides-WSAVA 2003
  56. ↑ Effect of Verapamil Dosage on Healthy Dogs ECG-WSAVA-2003
  57. ↑ Clavamox-Petplace.com
  58. ↑ Clavamox Tablet Product Information
  59. ↑ Clavamox Liquid Product Information
  60. ↑ Culturelle Information
  61. ↑ PetTalk.com-Oxytetracycline
  62. ↑ Oxytetracycline and Insulin Use
  63. ↑ Medline--Oxytetracycline/Terramycin
  64. ↑ Terramycin Product Information
  65. ↑ Terak-Ophthalmic-Drug Information
  66. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Engemycin
  67. ↑ PetTalk.com-Chloramphenichol
  68. ↑ Chloramphenichol/Chloromycetin & Blood Glucose
  69. ↑ Chloramphenicol/Chloromycetin-Petplace.com
  70. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Chloramphenicol and Congeners-Special Clinical Concerns
  71. ↑ PetTalk.com-Sulfonamides
  72. ↑ PetTalk.com-Trimethoprim
  73. ↑ PetTalk.com-Ormetoprim
  74. ↑ Sulfa Drugs by Brand Name & Hypoglycemia
  75. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Sulfonamides and Sulfonamide Combinations-Special Clinical Concerns
  76. ↑ Medi-Vet.com-Albon
  77. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Chanoprim
  78. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Duphatrim
  79. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Tribrissen
  80. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Trinacol
  81. ↑ Sulfadiazine/Trimethoprim-Petplace.com
  82. ↑ Sulfamethoxazole-Petplace.com
  83. ↑ Azulfidine/Sulfasalazine-Petplace.com
  84. ↑ Ormetoprim/Primor-Petplace.com
  85. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Dose Rates of Sulfonamides
  86. ↑ Sulfa Drugs by Brand Name & Hypoglycemia
  87. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Sulfonamides and Sulfonamide Combinations-Special Clinical Concerns
  88. ↑ Drugs Which Can Interact With Insulin
  89. ↑ Use of Insulin in Hyperkalemia Treatment
  90. ↑ PetPlace.com-Uses of Insulin
  91. ↑ Action of Loop Diuretics and Common Brand Names for Them
  92. ↑ Digoxin & Hypokalemia
  93. ↑ Pet Education.com-Drs. Foster & Smith-Potassium Deficiency & Diuretics
  94. ↑ RxEd.org-Hypokalemia
  95. ↑ PetTalk.com-Digoxin
  96. ↑ PetTalk.com-Furosemide
  97. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Dimazon
  98. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Frusecare
  99. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Frusedale
  100. ↑ Drugs Which Can Interact With Insulin
  101. ↑ Action of Loop Diuretics and Common Brand Names for Them
  102. ↑ Bumetanide
  103. ↑ Bumex
  104. ↑ Thiazide Based Diuretics/Hypertension Medications
  105. ↑ Brand Names for Thiazide Based Medications
  106. ↑ More Brand Names for Thiazide Based Medications
  107. ↑ Brand Names of Diuretics Which Can Raise Glucose Levels
  108. ↑ Diazoxide Drugs & Diabetes
  109. ↑ Beta-Blockers & Hypoglycemia
  110. ↑ Beta-Blocker-type Drugs & Diabetes
  111. ↑ PetTalk.com-Propanolol
  112. ↑ PetPlace.com-Insulin-Precautions & Side Effects
  113. ↑ Beta-Blockers by Brand & Generic Names
  114. ↑ Drugs.com-Other Medicines
  115. ↑ Different Beta Blockers Produce Different Heart Rate Variability Patterns in Dogs-WSAVA 2005
  116. ↑ Drug Information Carvedilol/Coreg
  117. ↑ Beta-Blocker-type Drugs & Diabetes
  118. ↑ Beta-Blockers & Hypoglycemia
  119. ↑ Methyldopa/Aldoril & Diabetes
  120. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Psychotropic Agents
  121. ↑ Fluoxetine/Prozac-Petplace.com
  122. ↑ Rx List.com
  123. ↑ National Institutes of Health-US-Fluoxetine-Prozac-Sarafem
  124. ↑ US National Institutes of Health-Carbamazepine
  125. ↑ Rx List.com
  126. ↑ Phenothiazines
  127. ↑ Rx.com
  128. ↑ Clomicalm/Clomipramine-Petplace.com
  129. ↑ RxList-Anafranil/Clomipramine Side Effects
  130. ↑ Rx List.com-Clomipramine/Anafranil
  131. ↑ RxList-Zoloft/Sertraline-Side Effects
  132. ↑ RxList-Paxil/Paroxetine-Side Effects
  133. ↑ RxList-Elavil/Amitriptyline-Side Effects
  134. ↑ RxList-Elavil/Amitriptyline Warnings/Precautions
  135. ↑ RxList-Haldol/Haloperidol-Side Effects
  136. ↑ RxList-Stelazine/Trifluoperazine-Side Effects
  137. ↑ RxList-Compazine/Prochlorperazine-Side Effects
  138. ↑ RxList-Navane/Thiothixene-Side Effects
  139. ↑ RxList-Risperdal/Risperidone-Side Effects
  140. ↑ PetTalk.com-Phenylbutazone
  141. ↑ Phenylbutazone/Butazolidin & Diabetes
  142. ↑ Butazolidin/Butaron/Phenylbutazone
  143. ↑ Chlofibrate/Atromid-S & Diabetes
  144. ↑ Aspirin & Low Blood Sugar/Hypoglycemia
  145. ↑ PetPlace.com-Insulin-Precautions & Side Effects
  146. ↑ Coumarin-based Anticoagulants & Low Blood Glucose/Hypoglycemia
  147. ↑ Insulin Interactions with Other Drugs 7.6
  148. ↑ Bach Flower Therapy--WSAVA 2005
  149. ↑ Cephalexin/Keflex, Enrofloxacin/Baytril & Inaccurate Urine Glucose Testing in Dogs
  150. ↑ PetTalk.com-Sulfonamides
  151. ↑ PetTalk.com-Trimethoprim
  152. ↑ PetTalk.com-Ormetoprim
  153. ↑ Cephalexin/Keflex Information
  154. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Cephorum
  155. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Rilexine
  156. ↑ RXList.com-Suprax/Cefixime
  157. ↑ Cefotixin/Mefoxin=Petplace.com
  158. ↑ Cefpodoxime Proxetil/Simplicef-Petplace.com
  159. ↑ Cefotaxime/Claforan Petplace.com
  160. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Dose Rates of Cephalosporins
  161. ↑ PetTalk.com-Enrofloxacin
  162. ↑ Enrofloxacin/Baytril Information
  163. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Cephalosporins and Cephamycins-Special Clinical Concerns
  164. ↑ Medi-Vet.com-Albon
  165. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Chanoprim
  166. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Duphatrim
  167. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Tribrissen
  168. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Trinacol
  169. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Dose Rates of Sulfonamides
  170. ↑ Sulfa Drugs by Brand Name & Hypoglycemia
  171. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Sulfonamides and Sulfonamide Combinations-Special Clinical Concerns
  172. ↑ PetTalk.com-Chloramphenichol
  173. ↑ Chloramphenichol/Chloromycetin & Blood Glucose
  174. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Chloramphenicol and Congeners-Special Clinical Concerns
  175. ↑ PetTalk.com-Tetracycline
  176. ↑ Panmycin-Petplace.com
  177. ↑ Tetracycline Medications & False Urine Test Results
  178. ↑ PetTalk.com-Doxycycline
  179. ↑ Vibramycin/Doryx/Monodox-Petplace.com
  180. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Ronaxan
  181. ↑ NOAH Compendium-UK-Doxyseptin
  182. ↑ Doxycycline Medications & False Urine Test Results
  183. ↑ Ampicillin/Polyflex-Petplace.com
  184. ↑ Penicillin G-Petplace.com
  185. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Dose Rate of Penicillins-More Generic & Brand Names of Penicillin Family Drugs
  186. ↑ US National Institutes of Health-Medline-Penicillins
  187. ↑ Merck Veterinary Manual-Penicillins-Special Clinical Concerns
  188. ↑ US National Institutes of Health-Medline-Valproic Acid
  189. ↑ RXList.com-Suprax/Cefixime
  190. ↑ PetTalk.com-Vitamin C
  191. ↑ Vitamin C & False Test Results in Pets
  192. ↑ Vitamin C & False Test Results in Pets-Provet-UK
  193. ↑ Vitamin C & False Test Results in Pets-Provet-UK
  194. ↑ Precision Xtra Blood Ketone Test Strips
Retrieved from "http://petdiabetes.wikia.com/wiki/Medication_warnings"
Rate this article:
Share this article: